Long-term complications occur in what percentage of meningitis survivors?

Long-term complications occur in what percentage of meningitis survivors?

• A. 5-10%
• B. 20-25%
• C. 35-50%
• D. 60-70%

Answer: (B)

Long-term complications after meningitis survivors are not rare. Across studies, about one-fifth to one-quarter of people who survive meningitis go on to have lasting problems, such as sensorineural hearing loss, cognitive or developmental difficulties, seizures, motor deficits, or behavioral or learning issues. The exact risk varies with age and the causative organism, and delays in treatment can increase the chance of sequelae. The other percentage ranges are less consistent with typical data, making about 20-25% the best estimate.

Long-term complications after meningitis survivors are not rare. Across studies, about one-fifth to one-quarter of people who survive meningitis go on to have lasting problems, such as sensorineural hearing loss, cognitive or developmental difficulties, seizures, motor deficits, or behavioral or learning issues. The exact risk varies with age and the causative organism, and delays in treatment can increase the chance of sequelae. The other percentage ranges are less consistent with typical data, making about 20-25% the best estimate.